{"id":3749,"date":"2024-10-13T16:57:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T14:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/?p=3749"},"modified":"2024-10-13T17:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T15:33:09","slug":"dog-taste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/dog-taste\/","title":{"rendered":"Od masa k vod\u011b: Jak psi vn\u00edmaj\u00ed chu\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jako majitel\u00e9 ps\u016f p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme, zda si na\u0161i psi u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 j\u00eddla stejn\u011b jako my. Chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rky ps\u016f dok\u00e1\u017eou rozpoznat stejn\u00e9 chut\u011b jako na\u0161e, ale p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b maj\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b chu\u0165ov\u00fdch poh\u00e1rk\u016f ne\u017e lid\u00e9. V tomto blogu se pono\u0159\u00edme do toho, jak funguj\u00ed ps\u00ed chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rky a jak psi vn\u00edmaj\u00ed chut\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>

\"dog-taste-buds\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed chuti<\/h2>

I kdy\u017e bychom si mohli myslet, \u017ee psi maj\u00ed intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165, maj\u00ed pouze asi 1700 chu\u0165ov\u00fdch poh\u00e1rk\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s na\u0161imi 9000, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed chuti je asi \u0161estkr\u00e1t slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na\u0161e. Jejich chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rky se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na jazyku, pat\u0159e a krku. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou um\u00edst\u011bny podobn\u011b jako lid\u00e9, psi vn\u00edmaj\u00ed chut\u011b jinak.<\/p>

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech maj\u00ed psi vyt\u0159\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165ov\u00e9 schopnosti. Chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rky v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech jejich \u00fast reaguj\u00ed na mikroskopick\u00e9 molekuly. Stejn\u011b jako my dok\u00e1\u017eou psi rozpoznat sladkou, kyselou, slanou, ho\u0159kou a umami p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 (nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v potravin\u00e1ch bohat\u00fdch na b\u00edlkoviny, jako je maso a s\u00fdr).<\/p>

Na rozd\u00edl od lid\u00ed maj\u00ed psi tak\u00e9 chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rky v\u011bnovan\u00e9 vod\u011b, tak\u017ee voda pro n\u011b zdaleka nen\u00ed \u201ebez chuti\u201c. Tyto vodn\u00ed receptory se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u0161pi\u010dce jejich jazyka, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i pit\u00ed. Po konzumaci slan\u00fdch nebo sladk\u00fdch potravin se jejich citlivost na vodu zvy\u0161uje, co\u017e podporuje hydrataci.<\/p>

\"dog-eating-meat\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

Psi si p\u0159irozen\u011b pochutn\u00e1vaj\u00ed na mase, co\u017e je vlastnost zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00e1 po jejich maso\u017erav\u00fdch p\u0159edc\u00edch, vlc\u00edch. To vysv\u011btluje jejich preferenci pro p\u0159\u00edchut\u011b umami spojen\u00e9 s potravinami bohat\u00fdmi na b\u00edlkoviny. Na druhou stranu, psi jsou m\u00e9n\u011b schopni ochutnat s\u016fl, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee strava jejich p\u0159edk\u016f obsahovala dostatek soli z masa.<\/p>

Jako v\u0161e\u017eravci si psi tak\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sladk\u00e9 chut\u011b z ovoce a zeleniny a maj\u00ed v\u00edce receptor\u016f pro sladkost ne\u017e lid\u00e9. Tato schopnost jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozli\u0161ovat zral\u00e9 ovoce a rostliny, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stravy jejich p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>

Vyb\u00edrav\u00ed jedl\u00edci<\/h2>

Pokud psi mohou ochutnat, pro\u010d n\u011bkdy jed\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed odpudiv\u00e9? Odpov\u011b\u010f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jejich \u010dichu. A\u010dkoli jejich chu\u0165ov\u00e1 schopnost je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi omezen\u00e1, jejich \u010dich je mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed (psi maj\u00ed asi 125 milion\u016f \u010dichov\u00fdch receptor\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s na\u0161imi 5 a\u017e 10 miliony). \u010cich a chu\u0165 jsou \u00fazce propojeny a psi mohou \u201eochutnat\u201c j\u00eddlo nosem a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm org\u00e1nem pod\u00e9l patra.<\/p>

Psi obecn\u011b nejsou vyb\u00edrav\u00ed jedl\u00edci, ale pokud je v\u00e1\u0161 pes selektivn\u00ed, nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee psi \u010dasto jed\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010dichu. Volba aromatick\u00e9ho j\u00eddla m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fasp\u011bch. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt s chut\u00ed nebo v\u016fn\u00ed j\u00eddla, ale s chytr\u00fdm psem, kter\u00fd \u010dek\u00e1 na l\u00e1kav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed j\u00eddlo, pokud p\u0159esko\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00ed j\u00eddlo.<\/p>

Textura potravin<\/h2>

Krom\u011b chuti jsou psi citliv\u00ed na strukturu potravy. Nab\u00eddka r\u016fzn\u00fdch textur, jako jsou granule, mokr\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00ed pochoutky, m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it jejich j\u00eddeln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek a splnit jejich nutri\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.<\/p>

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitku z j\u00eddla<\/h2>

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed psi se sna\u017e\u00ed doj\u00edst j\u00eddlo. Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed j\u00eddlo poutav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, m\u016f\u017ee stimulovat jejich smysly a zv\u00fd\u0161it chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu. Puzzle hra\u010dky, \u0161\u0148upac\u00ed podlo\u017eky, kuli\u010dky na pamlsky a misky s pomal\u00fdm krmen\u00edm jsou skv\u011bl\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak zapojit jejich chu\u0165ov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, bystrost a schopnost \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, zabr\u00e1nit rychl\u00e9mu jeden\u00ed a podpo\u0159it lep\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed.<\/p>

\"dog-taste\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

<\/p>

R\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 chu\u0165ov\u00e9 preference. Zat\u00edmco psi jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou milovn\u00edci masa, jsou v\u0161e\u017eravci, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jed\u00ed maso i rostlinnou stravu. Tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci j\u00edst t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoli \u2013 od masa a zeleniny po pap\u00edrov\u00e9 kapesn\u00edky, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed trus, \u010d\u00e1sti hra\u010dek a n\u011bkdy dokonce i n\u00e1bytek!<\/p>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As dog owners, we naturally wonder if our dogs enjoy certain foods as much as we do. Dogs’ taste buds can detect the same tastes as ours, but surprisingly, they have far fewer taste buds than humans. In this blog, we\u2019ll dive into how canine taste buds work and how dogs perceive flavors. Taste Recognition…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[119,83],"tags":[131,130],"class_list":["post-3749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food","category-health","tag-dog-food","tag-dogs-taste-buds"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-scaled.jpg",2560,1829,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-300x214.jpg",300,214,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-768x549.jpg",768,549,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-1024x731.jpg",1024,731,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-1536x1097.jpg",1536,1097,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-2048x1463.jpg",2048,1463,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-18x12.jpg",18,12,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-800x800.jpg",800,800,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-700x500.jpg",700,500,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"variation_swatches_image_size":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-50x50.jpg",50,50,true],"variation_swatches_tooltip_size":["https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"As dog owners, we naturally wonder if our dogs enjoy certain foods as much as we do. Dogs’ taste buds can detect the same tastes as ours, but surprisingly, they have far fewer taste buds than humans. In this blog, we\u2019ll dive into how canine taste buds work and how dogs perceive flavors. Taste Recognition...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}